Soil Cement


THE UPPER KEYA PAHA TRADING CO.

1310 East Old US 18 - P. O. Box 785
Antelope Community - Rosebud Sioux Indian Reservation
Mission, South Dakota, U.S.A.  57555-0785
THE UPPER KEYA PAHA
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EARTH BERMED SOIL CEMENT MODIFIED SALTBOX HOUSE
* * * * * SOIL CEMENT * * * * *

  Why soil cement?  During my lifetime traveling about the Rosebud Reservation I have come across many old homesites.  The only thing still there typically is the foundation or the front step, maybe a few pilings that supported the floor.  Most of these were made from washed sand from local creek beds, cement, and large rocks to take up space.  They are the only thing that survived.  A combination of the materials tests for roller compacted concrete and what is found at these old homesites has convinced my that it is the best material for my dream home.  They are locally available, environmentally friendly, and most of all least expensive.
   My design, construction details, and therory on use of alternate techniques for construction instead of contemporary stick built style housing needed a profound revelation or eureka.  Soil cement has provided that.  On the opening page of this literary project you will see that all of the walls on the floor plan are thick.  Twelve inches thick to be exact.  The concept of thermal mass using for storing heat in the winter time and storing coolness in the summer is the driving force of this design.  The other positive attribute using this style of construction is soundproofing.      

   My experience with thermal mass comes from spending a short time in New Mexico.  My mother moved there in the mid l960’s.  I visited a couple times, spent one summer and about six months attending school to become a computer programmer.  That limited exposure to adobe style construction convinced me about applying thermal mass to my alternate dream home design.  Not much time was spent on adobe because the climate here in southern South Dakota is dry but not dry enough for adobe style housing.  I did like the appeal of thick adobe walls and am totally amazed why so many homes in the southwest are stick built, then stuccoed to make them look like adobe. 
   Another feature of my dream home was acquired from this exposure to adobe style homes.  That is the brick floors used in the southwest.  Some of these floors were installed during construction in the late 1700’s and are still their today.  How many tiled or linoleum would stand up for over 200 years.  This feature is incorporated into my design only I’ll add pipes in the sand base on the ground floor to heat the floor to a comfortable temperature using both solar and the fireplace, which are a renewable resource.

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